Understanding the US Homeland Security

On June 2002, President George Bush proposed to nominate the subdivision of fatherland earnest a campaign considered to be the most world-shaking transformation of the US government whereby a single department has been undertakinged to shelter the Statess motherland from terrorist attacks. As illustrious in the sections website, the fantasy of the organization is to predivine service the freedom of the coupled States and its homeland. Its mission is to lead the unified matter effort to secure America.It has aimed to prevent and discourage terrorist attacks and protect against and respond to brats and hazards to the US. Furthermore, the organization has vowed, as part of its mission, to safe and secure b shows, get lawful immigrants and visitors, and to promote the free commingle of commerce. (US Department of Homeland earnest website, 2002)The organizational complex body part of the Department of Homeland certificate has several components which involve resources within Federal, situate and local governments. The following ar the directorates and their components directorate for Preparedness, directorate for Science and applied science, directorate for Management, use of Intelligence and Analysis, Office of Operations Coordination, Directorate for Policy, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office.The Directorate for Preparedness works with state, local, and private firmament partners to identify threats, determine vulnerabilities, and target resources where risk is greatest, thereby safeguarding our borders, seaports, bridges and highways, and critical randomness systems. The Office of the Directorate for Science and Technology is the primary research and development ramp up of the Department. It provides Federal, state and local officials with the technology and capabilities to protect the homeland.The Directorate for Management is accountable for Department budgets and appropriations, expenditure of funds, accounting and finance, pr ocurement gentle resources, information technology systems, facilities and equipment, and the identification and tracking of performance measurements. Finally, the Directorate for Policy works to enhance the nuclear detection efforts of Federal, State, territorial, tribal, and local governments, and the private sector and to ensure a coordinated rejoinder to such threats. (US Department of Homeland Security website, 2002)Aside from the Offices of the Directorates, the US Homeland Department also has autonomous organizations including the Federal Emergency Management room (FEMA), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), springer and Borders Protection, Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( starter), Federal faithfulness Enforcement Training warmness, Citizenship and Immigration Services, the US edge harbour, and the US Secret Service.The functions and main responsibilities of these agencies are as follows FEMA prepares the nation for hazards, manages Federal response a nd recovery efforts following any discipline incident, and administers the National Flood Insurance Program. TSA protects the nations out-migration systems to ensure freedom of movement for good deal and commerce. Customs and Borders Protection is responsible for defend Americas borders in order to prevent terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the United States, mend facilitating the flow of legitimate trade and travel. ICE is responsible for identifying and shutting down vulnerabilities in the nations border, economic, transportation and al-Qaida security.Federal Law Enforcement Training Center provides career-long training to law enforcement professionals to help them litigate their responsibilities safely and proficiently. Citizenship and Immigration Services is responsible for the administration of in-migration and naturalization adjudication functions and establishing immigration services policies and priorities. The US Coast Guard protects the public, the envi ronment, and U.S. economic interestsin the nations ports and waterways, along the coast, on inter study waters, or in any maritime parting as required to support national security. (US Department of Homeland Security website, 2002) conclusion and analysisThe aftermath of 9/11 has do America more assured of its homeland security. And rightfully, it is so. The loss of innocent lives and the repercussions it made to the economy of the United States will serve as a reminder that we start to be on vigilant on the evil motives of some countries.The current structure of the US Department of Homeland Security has so far proven itself hard-hitting in carrying out its primary task of protecting America and its citizens against any threat to the nations freedom and independence. later on carefully identifying and studying the organization graph of the Department of Homeland Security, I am of the opinion that everything has been placed exactly where they should be. Obviously, the move to c luster all agencies related to security and the protection of Americas homeland was carefully thought out. So far, the give up on security and preparedness in terms of calamities, whether natural or otherwise, has been powerful addressed by this Department. Since America has non yet experienced another 9/11, it would seem to me that the Department of Homeland Security has been doing its job perfectly.ReferencesThe US Department of Homeland Security onlineAvailable at http//www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/Cited on April 30, 2006The White House onlineAvailable at http//www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/homeland/index.htmlCited on April 30, 2006